Geopolitical context
Robotics & Physical AI
Humanoids, autonomy, sensors, factories, and AI moving into the physical world.Editorial category
Robotics & Physical AI

Robotics & Physical AI
In a Shrinking Society, AI Quietly Shifts from 'Convenience' to 'Substitution'
This article explores Japan's population decline and labor shortage as a social experiment in how AI and robots fill human absences. Linking the 2055 population projection below 100 million, the 2040 labor shortage outlook, AI adoption in small and medium enterprises, the silver economy, and regional depopulation, it examines the conditions under which AI transitions from an option to essential infrastructure.

Robotics & Physical AI
When Humans Are Missing, Robots Step In: Why Physical AI in Factories and Logistics Should Be Read Differently Than the Old Job Stress
This analysis combines recent reports on humanoid robotics at BMW with assessments from the World Economic Forum, Deloitte, and BCG regarding the next phase of Physical AI.

Robotics & Physical AI
Are Humanoid Robots the Fastest Route to Adapting the World to Humans?
Humanoid robot development is shifting beyond mere aesthetics to infrastructure challenges: How can robots be adapted to spaces designed for humans? By examining Tesla's Optimus, Boston Dynamics' Atlas, Agility Robotics' Digit, operational tests by Figure AI, and engineering insights from IEEE papers, this article clarifies why humanoid robots are chosen despite alternatives.